Osteoporosis (Weak Bones)

Osteoporosis is a progressive skeletal condition characterized by reduced bone density, loss of bone strength, and deteriorated bone microarchitecture. This weakening makes bones fragile and significantly increases the risk of unexpected fractures, even from minor slips, bumps, or ordinary physical stresses. Osteoporosis is often called a silent condition because bone loss occurs without early noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs, commonly in the hip, spine, or wrist. While it can affect anyone, postmenopausal women and older men are at highest risk due to age-related declines in protective hormones like estrogen and testosterone. Other contributing factors include calcium and vitamin D deficiencies, prolonged use of certain medications, thyroid or parathyroid disorders, and a sedentary lifestyle. Individuals with a history of unexplained bone fractures, loss of height over time, or a stooped posture should consult an endocrinologist for specialized bone health testing. Early screening through bone density scans allows for timely therapeutic intervention to protect structural integrity and preserve active mobility.

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